Hebrew letter

Lamed

Lamed (ל), value 30. Ox-goad.

3 correspondences · 2 with an ancient or scriptural source · 0 with no source located

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The oldest attribution here is Letter class Simple, first attested 100 CE.

Letter class

  • Simple

    Canonical
    Who says so
    Sefer Yetzirah's counting (2nd–6th century CE (contested))
    Earliest verified attestation
    100 CE
    Ancient or scriptural source
    Attested
    Evidence
    The source states it

    Westcott's Sefer Yetzirah names Lamed among the Simples.

    Evidence

    1. Rabbi Akiva (traditional attribution); older versions attributed to Abraham, Sefer Yetzirah, 2nd–6th century CE (contested) — 5:1

      Sacred primary · originates · Westcott translation, 3rd edition, 1911 (first published 1887)

      The Twelve Simple Letters are Héh, Vau, Zain, Cheth, Teth, Yod, Lamed, Nun, Samech, Oin, Tzaddi and Qoph

      The printed membership list for the simple letters.

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Counts of

  • 22

    Traditional
    Who says so
    Sefer Yetzirah's counting (2nd–6th century CE (contested))
    Earliest verified attestation
    100 CE
    Ancient or scriptural source
    Attested
    Evidence
    The source states it

    One of the twenty-two letters Sefer Yetzirah calls the foundation of all things.

    Evidence

    1. Rabbi Akiva (traditional attribution); older versions attributed to Abraham, Sefer Yetzirah, 2nd–6th century CE (contested) — 1:2

      Sacred primary · originates · Westcott translation, 3rd edition, 1911 (first published 1887)

      Ten are the ineffable Sephiroth. Twenty-two are the Letters, the Foundation of all things; there are Three Mothers, Seven Double and Twelve Simple letters.

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Hebrew letter of

  • Justice

    Traditional
    Who says so
    Not yet attributed to a school
    Earliest verified attestation
    1888 CE
    Ancient or scriptural source
    Not yet investigated

    A Golden Dawn correspondence, not a claim about the historical origin of the card or a universal Jewish letter-to-card system.

    Evidence

    1. Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (primarily); Harriet Felkin (later material), Book T, c. 1888 — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

      · Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal)

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    2. Aleister Crowley, 777, 1907–1909 — Table I, columns VII and XIX, row 22

      · First edition, 1909 (anonymous)

      Read the source