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archangel

Raphael

רפאל

Also written Rĕphael and Rephael.

Raphael heals and guides in Tobit and stands among the holy angels of 1 Enoch. Agrippa later gives him to the Sun, and Hermetic Qabalah carries that solar angel into Tiphareth.

Raphael is not named as an angel in the Hebrew Bible's canonical books. Tobit and 1 Enoch are the primary ancient sources used here.

4 sourced claims: 2 canonical , 2 traditional

Tree of Life associations

Name and historical record 2 sourced claims

Name meanings, spellings and the earliest sources located in this research pass.

Historical attestation canonical

Raphael identifies himself as one of seven holy angels who enter the divine presence.

Tobit is ancient Jewish evidence, although communities differ over its canonical status.

Sources (1)
  1. Book of Tobit , New American Bible, Revised Edition — Tobit 12:12–15

    Read at usccb.org ↗

Roles and titles 1 sourced claim

What particular texts actually say the figure does; later devotional generalisations are not substituted for them.

Hermetic associations 1 sourced claim

Renaissance and modern Western esoteric attributions. These do not retroactively make the Tree placement biblical or ancient.

Correspondences 3 sourced correspondences
Attested correspondences for Raphael
Relation To First attested
Planetary attribution Sun 1509 CE
Archangel of Tiphareth 1509 CE
Planetary angel of Sun —

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