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Jupiter

Jupiter enlarges and gives direction: confidence, law, belief, generosity and the larger ideas by which a life finds its bearings.

Expansion is not identical with good fortune. Jupiter can enlarge excess as readily as opportunity; its condition shows whether growth is proportionate.

55 sourced claims: 53 traditional , 1 modern , 1 contested

The planet in celestial magic

The chart meaning above and Agrippa's magical names are different kinds of information. Read the Jupiter planetary-magic page for its nature, numerical-square intelligence and source-specific angel lists.

Square intelligence: Johphiel

Agrippa's first-list angel: Tzadkiel

Qabalistic association

In Hermetic Qabalah, Jupiter is assigned to Chesed (Mercy). Follow the name to see the sources for that place on the Tree.

Reading the placement 1 sourced claim
Function in a chart

Jupiter enlarges and gives direction: confidence, law, belief, generosity and the larger ideas by which a life finds its bearings.

Expansion is not identical with good fortune. Jupiter can enlarge excess as readily as opportunity; its condition shows whether growth is proportionate.

Sources (1)
  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XII, ‘Of the planet Jupiter, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Traditional source

Function in a chart: Jupiter enlarges and gives direction: confidence, law, belief, generosity and the larger ideas by which a life finds its bearings.

  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XII, ‘Of the planet Jupiter, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Traditional character 1 sourced claim
Traditional signification

Lilly describes Jupiter through judges, clergy, learning, wealth, protection, moderation and the settlement of disputes.

Historical language is paraphrased rather than silently modernised.

Sources (1)
  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XII, ‘Of the planet Jupiter, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Traditional source

Traditional signification: Lilly describes Jupiter through judges, clergy, learning, wealth, protection, moderation and the settlement of disputes.

  1. Christian Astrology — Book I, chapter XII, ‘Of the planet Jupiter, and his signification’

    Read at archive.org ↗

Use in planetary magic 6 sourced claims
Method and election

Agrippa places Jupiter images in Jupiter's hour, with the planet exalted and rising. He describes clear or white material, including crystal.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXIX, ‘Of the Images of Jupiter’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Method and election: Agrippa places Jupiter images in Jupiter's hour, with the planet exalted and rising. He describes clear or white material, including crystal.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXIX, ‘Of the Images of Jupiter’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional aims

He says these images were made for prosperity, honour, goodwill, protection from enemies and improved fortunes.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXIX, ‘Of the Images of Jupiter’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Traditional aims: He says these images were made for prosperity, honour, goodwill, protection from enemies and improved fortunes.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXIX, ‘Of the Images of Jupiter’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Planetary nature in Agrippa

Agrippa connects Jupiter with good spirits, honour, lawful gain and people in positions of authority. His Jupiter list includes things he considers fruitful, mild or pleasant. Its images are meant to bring prosperity and favour.

Summarized from Agrippa's account of the planet and the things he places under it.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXVI

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary nature in Agrippa: Agrippa connects Jupiter with good spirits, honour, lawful gain and people in positions of authority. His Jupiter list includes things he considers fruitful, mild or pleasant. Its images are meant to bring prosperity and favour.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXVI

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Intelligence of the square

Johphiel

Printed at 136, the square's square total.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Jupiter

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Intelligence of the square: Johphiel

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Jupiter

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list

Zadkiel

This is Agrippa's first list. He gives another list in the same chapter; neither list names the square intelligences.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list: Zadkiel

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Agrippa's alternative list contested

Zachariel

Agrippa gives this alternative name a few lines after his first list. These are not the names printed with the squares in Book II.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, alternative list beginning 'Now there are some'

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Astronomical context 1 sourced claim
Astronomical context

Jupiter is the Solar System’s largest planet. Its roughly twelve-year orbit keeps it in one zodiac sign for about a year.

Astronomical description, not an astrological meaning.

Sources (1)
  1. Solar System Exploration — Solar System Exploration; Jupiter overview

    Read at science.nasa.gov ↗

Modern source

Astronomical context: Jupiter is the Solar System’s largest planet. Its roughly twelve-year orbit keeps it in one zodiac sign for about a year.

  1. Solar System Exploration — Solar System Exploration; Jupiter overview

    Read at science.nasa.gov ↗

Correspondences 50 sourced correspondences
Attested correspondences for Jupiter
Relation To First attested
Metal Copper 175 CE
Metal Tin 1249 CE
Metal Silver 1509 CE
Metal Gold 1509 CE
Day of the week Thursday 211 CE
Planet of Tzadkiel 1509 CE
Ruled by Sagittarius 130 CE
Attribution of Wheel of Fortune 1888 CE

All 50 on the map As a table The planets table

What the astrologers said about Jupiter in the houses

Opinions, not this study's and not findings. These were published around 1900 by astrologers writing for a Theosophical readership, and most English astrology since has been reading them. They are quoted rather than restated so the distance stays visible, and each one names its astrologer and its page.

  1. Jupiter in the first house

    Jupiter in the first house gives a good, happy and long life; in the second riches; in the third family affection and fortunate short journeys;

    Rosa Baughan, The Influence of the Stars, p. 267 — T. Fisher Unwin, London, fourth edition, 1889 · Project Gutenberg, ebook 42889

  2. Jupiter in the fifth house

    JUPITER in the fifth house is a very favourable position, showing reasonable and legitimate affection, in which the senses are under control and the sympathetic side of the nature is expressed. It promises much success in courtship, and gain through the opposite sex.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 173 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  3. Jupiter in the eighth house

    JUPITER in the eighth house denotes a very peaceful and a perfectly natural death. It denotes, when afflicted, heart trouble and danger of death through blood poisoning, also through tumours, cancer and consumption. When not afflicted this is a very good position for finance after marriage, and generally denotes gain through a wealthy partner.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 198 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  4. Jupiter in the ninth house

    JUPITER in the ninth house is the ideal position for the philosopher or saint, unless afflicted, when religious fervour and devotion will take the place of philosophy of the metaphysical order. If afflicted: by Mars, a tendency to go to extremes in religious matters, also legal troubles and danger of shipwreck or accidents abroad ;

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 203 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  5. Jupiter in the tenth house

    JUPITER in the tenth house denotes much success and prosperity. The moral standard is very high, and the native holds a very secure and important position at some period of his life. This is one of the best positions for financial and social success.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 210 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  6. Jupiter in the tenth house

    Jupiter in the tenth house will cause the native to do fairly well in the world;

    Rosa Baughan, The Influence of the Stars, p. 267 — T. Fisher Unwin, London, fourth edition, 1889 · Project Gutenberg, ebook 42889

  7. Jupiter in the eleventh house

    JUPITER in the eleventh house denotes many true and fortunate friends, by whom the native will always benefit. This position gives a love of social life, and causes the native to do much that will bring him friends and helpers.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 218 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

  8. Jupiter in the twelfth house

    JUPITER in the twelfth house denotes success in occult studies, and a respect for the sacred and ancient beliefs.

    Alan Leo, How to Judge a Nativity, p. 228 — Modern Astrology Office, London, this printing 1928 · The 1928 printing, scanned

Leo's house book does not delineate every planet in every house, and this study refuses any passage whose scan has a word no dictionary holds. Where a house is not listed above, one of those two is why.

Who is quoted here, and who is not

Two astrologers, both writing around 1900: Alan Leo, whose How to Judge a Nativity is the only one of these books arranged as a lookup table — a paragraph per planet per house — which is why everybody copied it; and Sepharial, who arranged the same material by the question a reader brings rather than by placement, so only a few of his judgements stand alone well enough to quote.

William Lilly is not here, and not because he was not asked. Christian Astrology (1647) is the most important book in English on the subject and this study holds it as a text already — but every scan of it is long-s blackletter, and the OCR renders the title of its own first book as “An Introduci ion to Aftrologje”. There is nothing in it a reader could trust a quotation from. Ripley's Compound of Alchymy and Anderson's Constitutions get the same answer elsewhere in this study, for the same reason.

What the astrologers said about Jupiter in the signs

Opinions, not this study's and not findings. These were published around 1900 by astrologers writing for a Theosophical readership, and most English astrology since has been reading them. They are quoted rather than restated so the distance stays visible, and each one names its astrologer and its page.

  1. Jupiter in Gemini

    Jupiter in Gemini shows that travel will bring both pleasure and profit and it gives an honorable, courteous and friendly disposition. But if Jupiter is afflicted the person is liable to meet with losses and trouble when traveling. He will have a number of hair-breadth escapes from accidents, legal and religious trouble, also difficulties with brothers, sisters and close relatives.

    Max Heindel and Augusta Foss Heindel, The Message of the Stars, p. 283 — The Rosicrucian Fellowship, Oceanside, this printing 1919 · The 1919 printing, scanned

Leo's sign book covers the Sun and the Moon and no other planet, so there is no Mercury in Aries here. Inventing one would be the only way to fill the gap.

Who is quoted here, and who is not

Two astrologers, both writing around 1900: Alan Leo, whose How to Judge a Nativity is the only one of these books arranged as a lookup table — a paragraph per planet per house — which is why everybody copied it; and Sepharial, who arranged the same material by the question a reader brings rather than by placement, so only a few of his judgements stand alone well enough to quote.

William Lilly is not here, and not because he was not asked. Christian Astrology (1647) is the most important book in English on the subject and this study holds it as a text already — but every scan of it is long-s blackletter, and the OCR renders the title of its own first book as “An Introduci ion to Aftrologje”. There is nothing in it a reader could trust a quotation from. Ripley's Compound of Alchymy and Anderson's Constitutions get the same answer elsewhere in this study, for the same reason.