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Planetary magic · Mercury

Mercury

Agrippa connects Mercury with speech and quick thinking.

This page follows Agrippa's writings. For Mercury in a birth chart, see the astrology page.

What Agrippa associates with Mercury

Book I lists the qualities, plants, animals and materials he places under each planet.

Planetary nature in Agrippa

Agrippa connects Mercury with speech and quick thinking. His Mercury list favours mixed, varied and changeable things, including clever or swift animals. Mercurial images are meant to help with knowledge, memory and trade.

Summarized from Agrippa's account of the planet and the things he places under it.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXIX

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary nature in Agrippa: Agrippa connects Mercury with speech and quick thinking. His Mercury list favours mixed, varied and changeable things, including clever or swift animals. Mercurial images are meant to help with knowledge, memory and trade.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXIX

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Mercury's numerical square

This is Agrippa's 8 × 8 square. The numbers along the right and bottom show the sum of each row and column. Both diagonals add to that number too.

Mercury square, 8 by 8. Every row, column and diagonal adds to 260.
8 58 59 5 4 62 63 1 260
49 15 14 52 53 11 10 56 260
41 23 22 44 45 19 18 48 260
32 34 35 29 28 38 39 25 260
40 26 27 37 36 30 31 33 260
17 47 46 20 21 43 42 24 260
9 55 54 12 13 51 50 16 260
64 2 3 61 60 6 7 57 260
260 260 260 260 260 260 260 260 ✓
Each line
260
Whole square
2080
Source
Three Books of Occult Philosophy, Book II, ch. 22
Checked
Every row, column and diagonal adds up.

Compare all seven squares →

The square's intelligence

Agrippa prints an intelligence's name alongside each square. He also gives a separate name for its spirit. The planetary angel below comes from another chapter.

Intelligence of the square

Tiriel

Printed at 260, the square's line constant.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Mercury

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Intelligence of the square: Tiriel

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Mercury

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

See Tiriel in the correspondence map →

Angel over Mercury

Book III gives two lists of angels over the planets. Here is the name in Agrippa's first list, followed by the name in his alternative list. Neither is the name of the square's intelligence.

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list

Michael

This is Agrippa's first list. He gives another list in the same chapter; neither list names the square intelligences.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list: Michael

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Read about Michael → · Map this angel

Agrippa's alternative list contested

Raphael

Agrippa gives this alternative name a few lines after his first list. These are not the names printed with the squares in Book II.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, alternative list beginning 'Now there are some'

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Compare all seven assignments and the Heptameron →

Images and intended uses

Agrippa describes images made at selected planetary times and says what they were meant to do. These are claims in the book, not proven results.

Method and election

Agrippa places Mercury images in Mercury's hour, with the planet rising in Gemini or Virgo. His figures show a serpent-wound rod, wings, a cock or a flame.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XLIII, ‘Of the Images of Mercury’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Method and election: Agrippa places Mercury images in Mercury's hour, with the planet rising in Gemini or Virgo. His figures show a serpent-wound rod, wings, a cock or a flame.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XLIII, ‘Of the Images of Mercury’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional aims

He says they were made for knowledge, clear speech, memory, trade and agreement.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XLIII, ‘Of the Images of Mercury’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Traditional aims: He says they were made for knowledge, clear speech, memory, trade and agreement.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XLIII, ‘Of the Images of Mercury’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

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