← The seven planets

Planetary magic · Saturn

Saturn

Agrippa connects Saturn with old age, melancholy, hidden treasure and things gained with difficulty.

This page follows Agrippa's writings. For Saturn in a birth chart, see the astrology page.

What Agrippa associates with Saturn

Book I lists the qualities, plants, animals and materials he places under each planet.

Planetary nature in Agrippa

Agrippa connects Saturn with old age, melancholy, hidden treasure and things gained with difficulty. He also puts heavy, dark and long-lasting materials under Saturn. These are associations in his book, not a description of everyone born under the planet.

Summarized from Agrippa's account of the planet and the things he places under it.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXV

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary nature in Agrippa: Agrippa connects Saturn with old age, melancholy, hidden treasure and things gained with difficulty. He also puts heavy, dark and long-lasting materials under Saturn. These are associations in his book, not a description of everyone born under the planet.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book I, chapters XXII and XXV

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Saturn's numerical square

This is Agrippa's 3 × 3 square. The numbers along the right and bottom show the sum of each row and column. Both diagonals add to that number too.

Saturn square, 3 by 3. Every row, column and diagonal adds to 15.
4 9 2 15
3 5 7 15
8 1 6 15
15 15 15 ✓
Each line
15
Whole square
45
Source
Three Books of Occult Philosophy, Book II, ch. 22
Checked
Every row, column and diagonal adds up.

Compare all seven squares →

The square's intelligence

Agrippa prints an intelligence's name alongside each square. He also gives a separate name for its spirit. The planetary angel below comes from another chapter.

Intelligence of the square

Agiel

Printed at 45, the square's square total.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Saturn

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Intelligence of the square: Agiel

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXII, names answering to the numbers of Saturn

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

See Agiel in the correspondence map →

Angel over Saturn

Book III gives two lists of angels over the planets. Here is the name in Agrippa's first list, followed by the name in his alternative list. Neither is the name of the square's intelligence.

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list

Zaphiel [Zaphkiel]

This is Agrippa's first list. He gives another list in the same chapter; neither list names the square intelligences.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Planetary angel in Agrippa's first list: Zaphiel [Zaphkiel]

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, first list of angels over the planets

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Read about Tzaphkiel → · Map this angel

Agrippa's alternative list contested

Oriphiel

Agrippa gives this alternative name a few lines after his first list. These are not the names printed with the squares in Book II.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book III, chapter XXIV, alternative list beginning 'Now there are some'

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Compare all seven assignments and the Heptameron →

Images and intended uses

Agrippa describes images made at selected planetary times and says what they were meant to do. These are claims in the book, not proven results.

Method and election

Agrippa says to make Saturn images in Saturn's hour, with the planet rising or well placed. His figures include an old man, dark clothing, a sickle and a staff.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Method and election: Agrippa says to make Saturn images in Saturn's hour, with the planet rising or well placed. His figures include an old man, dark clothing, a sickle and a staff.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional aims

He says these images were made for long life, protection from kidney and stone complaints, greater power, and the holding of land.

Sources (1)
  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Traditional source

Traditional aims: He says these images were made for long life, protection from kidney and stone complaints, greater power, and the holding of land.

  1. Three Books of Occult Philosophy , English translation, J.F., London 1651 — Book II, chapter XXXVIII, ‘Of the Images of Saturn’

    Read at esotericarchives.com ↗

Related pages