What this deck does differently
Numbered 22 within its suit. The court figures are named individuals rather than ranks — the Cups carry NATANABO on horseback, POLISENA crowned, and LVCIO CECILIO enthroned.
swords
22
Cavallo di Spade
Suit: Spade Minor Arcana Element: Air
Also known as Knight of Pikes and Knight of Spears.
Core interpretation
Knight of Swords: intellect and action advancing with speed and little hesitation. The card joins the air nature of Swords to its courtly role.
The card's place in the historical Minor Arcana sits beside its Golden Dawn correspondences and Waite's account of Pamela Colman Smith's image. Each reading keeps the source and deck that gave it shape.
8 sourced claims: 5 traditional , 3 modern
In the Sola Busca deck
Its trumps are Roman and biblical figures with their own names and no evident relation to the allegories the other decks share. They are filed here beside the standard trumps because they occupy the same numbered slots, which is a statement about position and nothing else.
This deck calls the card Cavallo di Spade; it is filed here as Knight of Swords and numbers it 22.
This deck's book publishes no upright and reversed lists, so none are shown. Its account of the card is cited below rather than reproduced.
Unknown engraver, hand-coloured, Sola Busca — British Museum, Sola-Busca tarot.
The same card in the Rider–Waite–Smith deck
Knight of Swords
What the card shows
ModernAn armoured knight charges through wind and cloud with sword raised while trees bend beneath the force of movement.
A concise visual description of Pamela Colman Smith's 1910 design, checked against Waite's card entry and the public-domain scan.
Divinatory meaning
ModernUpright, Waite associates the Knight with skill, bravery, defence, wrath, war, resistance and destructive opposition. Reversed, it can indicate imprudence, incapacity or extravagance.
Waite treats these as historical divinatory allocations and explicitly warns that they vary by context and are not a universal symbolic canon.
Court-card structure
Court cards are organised by rank, suit and elemental composition in Book T. They are listed separately because the source does not assign them to the numbered sephiroth in the way it assigns the pip cards.
Golden Dawn correspondences 5 sourced claims
Book T's formal title, Tree or elemental place, astrological attribution, and characteristic reading. This is the system used by the Hermetic Tree.
The Lord of the Winds and the Breezes; the King of the Spirits of Air
Book T's formal title for this court card.
Sources (1)
- Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles of the Symbols, pp. 3–4; The Sixteen or Royal Cards, pp. 11–21
Air · Swords
Swords express the powers of Air: thought, judgment, conflict, communication and force consciously directed.
Sources (1)
- Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles and descriptions of the four suits, pp. 3–23
King / Yod · Fire of Air
Book T uses King for the mounted figure now usually called Knight, Prince for the figure now usually called King, and Princess for the Page or Knave. The source's role is preserved here rather than silently modernised.
Sources (1)
- Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Sixteen or Royal Cards, pp. 11–12; The Lord of the Winds and the Breezes; the King of the Spirits of Air, pp. 12–21
20° Taurus to 20° Gemini
The twelve King/Knight, Queen and Prince/King cards bridge zodiac signs; the four Princess/Page cards instead rule polar quadrants.
Sources (1)
- Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Spheres of Influence of the Court Cards, pp. 12–21
Thought acts with courage, skill and subtle force, with domination or deception when poorly directed.
A concise paraphrase of Book T's well- and ill-dignified characteristics.
Sources (1)
- Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Lord of the Winds and the Breezes; the King of the Spirits of Air, pp. 12–21
History and variants 1 sourced claim
Historical context and places where influential decks or occult systems differ.
One of the fifty-six suit cards in a standard Tarot pack: four suits of ten pip cards and four court cards.
The Met documents this structure in surviving fifteenth-century Tarot: Cups, Swords, Batons and Coins, each numbered from one to ten with king, queen, knight and knave. Occult correspondences developed later.
Sources (1)
- Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 2–4
Correspondences 1 sourced correspondence
| Relation | To | First attested |
|---|---|---|
| Suit and element | Air | 1888 CE |