tarot
The decks
Four packs of seventy-eight cards made across five centuries. Names, numbering, suits and pictures all change from deck to deck. Follow one card through each pack to see what remains and what each maker remade.
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Rider–Waite–Smith
A. E. Waite and Pamela Colman Smith, 1909
The deck Waite designed and Pamela Colman Smith drew for Rider in 1909, and the first widely published pack to give every one of the fifty-six suit cards a scene rather than an arrangement of pips.
Page · Knight · Queen · King Wands · Cups · Swords · Pentacles artwork shipped
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Thoth
Aleister Crowley and Lady Frieda Harris, 1969
Crowley's redesign of the pack around the Golden Dawn's attributions, painted by Lady Frieda Harris over five years and published a quarter of a century after both of them had finished with it.
Princess · Prince · Queen · Knight Wands · Cups · Swords · Disks no artwork — in copyright
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Marseille
Lequart, Paris, 1890
A Marseille-pattern pack of the Besançon type, printed in Paris by Lequart before 1890 and once owned by Paul Marteau. It is a card game before it is anything else: the trumps carry titles, the suit cards carry only their signs.
Valet · Cavalier · Reyne · Roy Baton · Coupe · Épée · Denier artwork shipped
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Sola Busca
Unknown engraver, hand-coloured, 1491
The oldest complete seventy-eight-card deck that survives, engraved in 1491, and the first in which every suit card carries a scene rather than an arrangement of pips — three and a half centuries before the Rider–Waite pack of 1909 did the same thing.
Fante · Cavallo · Regina · Re Bastoni · Coppe · Spade · Denari artwork shipped