← Major Arcana

major arcana

No image of this card

Lady Frieda Harris painted the deck between 1938 and 1943; it was first published in 1969, seven years after her death in 1962. The paintings remain in copyright until 2032 in the UK and EU and 2064 in the United States, so no card images or substitutes appear here.

See the deck at its publisher ↗
XVII

The Star

The Daughter of the Firmament, the Dweller between the Waters

Suit: Trumps Major Arcana

Core interpretation

The Star follows the ruin of the Tower with clear water and open sky. It brings hope, renewal and the quiet restoration that begins when inspiration is allowed to flow into life.

A card carries more than one history. Its place in the tarot pack, Golden Dawn path, Rider–Waite–Smith reading and later variants are kept beside their own sources, since the same name can do different work in different decks.

8 sourced claims: 4 traditional , 3 modern , 1 contested

In the Thoth deck

The Book of Thoth remains in copyright. The catalogue therefore gives the deck's titles, ranks and numbering beside the Golden Dawn material it inherits, while citing Crowley by page without reproducing his text.

This deck numbers the card XVII.

This deck's book publishes no upright and reversed lists, so none are shown. Its account of the card is cited below rather than reproduced.

What this deck does differently

The Thoth deck keeps the name The Star. Book T assigns the Star to Tzaddi and Aquarius; Crowley's Thoth system instead assigns it to Heh while retaining Aquarius. Book T titles it The Daughter of the Firmament, the Dweller between the Waters.

Aleister Crowley and Lady Frieda Harris, Thoth — Part Two: The Atu (Keys or Trumps).

The same card in the Rider–Waite–Smith deck

The Star

Read this card in the Rider–Waite–Smith deck →

Tree of Life association

Golden Dawn correspondences 4 sourced claims

Book T's formal title, Tree or elemental place, astrological attribution, and characteristic reading. This is the system used by the Hermetic Tree.

Golden Dawn title

The Daughter of the Firmament, the Dweller between the Waters

The formal esoteric title printed in Book T.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Titles of the Symbols, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn title: The Daughter of the Firmament, the Dweller between the Waters

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Titles of the Symbols, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Hebrew-letter attribution

צ · Tzaddi

A Golden Dawn correspondence, not a claim about the historical origin of the card or a universal Jewish letter-to-card system.

Sources (2)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, columns VII and XIX, row 28

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Traditional source

Hebrew-letter attribution: צ · Tzaddi

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, columns VII and XIX, row 28

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Astrological attribution

Aquarius

Book T's attribution carried by the Hebrew letter and therefore by this path.

Sources (2)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, astrological and Tarot columns, row 28

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Traditional source

Astrological attribution: Aquarius

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, astrological and Tarot columns, row 28

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Golden Dawn reading

Hope, faith, and unexpected help, shadowed by dreaminess or deceived hope.

Paraphrased from Book T's brief meanings; its dignity method reads a card in relation to neighbouring cards rather than as a fixed keyword.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Brief Meanings of Twenty-Two Keys, pp. 46–47

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn reading: Hope, faith, and unexpected help, shadowed by dreaminess or deceived hope.

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Brief Meanings of Twenty-Two Keys, pp. 46–47

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

History and variants 2 sourced claims

Historical context and places where influential decks or occult systems differ.

Historical context

One of the twenty-one figured trumps plus the Fool found beside the four ordinary suits in historical tarot packs.

Museum history dates the earliest documentary references to the 1440s–1450s in northern Italy and identifies tarot's original use as a trick-taking game. The occult-Qabalistic reading is later.

Sources (1)
  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 1–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Modern source

Historical context: One of the twenty-one figured trumps plus the Fool found beside the four ordinary suits in historical tarot packs.

  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 1–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Attribution variant contested

Book T assigns the Star to Tzaddi and Aquarius; Crowley's Thoth system instead assigns it to Heh while retaining Aquarius.

The Tree keeps the attributions of Book T; the Thelemic counterchange appears alongside them as a documented variant.

Sources (2)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. The Book of Thoth , First edition, O.T.O., 1944 — Theory of the Tarot; Atu IV and XVII · contradicts

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Correspondences 3 sourced correspondences
Attested correspondences for The Star
Relation To First attested
Tarot trump of Path 28 · Tzaddi 1888 CE
Hebrew-letter attribution Tzaddi 1888 CE
Astrological attribution Aquarius 1888 CE

See it on the map As a table The tarot cards table