Also known as Ten of Coins, Ten of Disks, and Ten of Denaries.
Core interpretation
Ten of Pentacles: wealth understood as inheritance, household and continuity. The card joins the earth nature of Pentacles to its place in the numbered sequence.
The card's place in the historical Minor Arcana sits beside its Golden Dawn correspondences and Waite's account of Pamela Colman Smith's image. Each reading keeps the source and deck that gave it shape.
8 sourced claims:5traditional
, 3modern
In the Rider–Waite–Smith deck
The meanings are Waite's own words from The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. They belong to one influential school of reading and do not exhaust what the cards have meant in other hands.
What the card shows
A man and woman beneath an archway which gives entrance to a house and domain. They are accompanied by a child, who looks curiously at two dogs accosting an ancient personage seated in the foreground. The child's hand is on one of them.
Divinatory meaning
Upright
Gain, riches; family matters, archives, extraction, the abode of a family.
Reversed
Chance, fatality, loss, robbery, games of hazard; sometimes gift, dowry, pension. 0.htm
A. E. Waite and Pamela Colman Smith, Rider–Waite–Smith — Part III, §2, The Lesser Arcana — Ten of Pentacles.
An elder, couple, child and dogs gather beneath an archway covered with ten pentacles, joining property with family generations.
A concise visual description of Pamela Colman Smith's 1910 design, checked against Waite's card entry and the public-domain scan.
Divinatory meaning
Modern
Upright, Waite associates the card with gain, riches, family affairs, ancestry, records and the family home. Reversed, it can indicate loss, chance, robbery, risky ventures or an unsettled inheritance.
Waite treats these as historical divinatory allocations and explicitly warns that they vary by context and are not a universal symbolic canon.
Tree of Life number
In the Golden Dawn system, all four Tens
share a numerical relationship with one Hermetic Sephirah.
Historical context and places where influential decks or occult systems differ.
Historical context
One of the fifty-six suit cards in a standard Tarot pack: four suits of ten pip cards and four court cards.
The Met documents this structure in surviving fifteenth-century Tarot: Cups, Swords, Batons and Coins, each numbered from one to ten with king, queen, knight and knave. Occult correspondences developed later.
Sources (1)
Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards, Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 2–4