← Minor Arcana

pentacles

Ten of Pentacles from the 1910 Rider–Waite–Smith Tarot deck, illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith.
Pamela Colman Smith, Rider–Waite Tarot (1910). Wikimedia Commons source ↗ · Public domain.
Ten

Ten of Pentacles

Suit: Pentacles Minor Arcana Element: Earth

Also known as Ten of Coins, Ten of Disks, and Ten of Denaries.

Core interpretation

Ten of Pentacles: wealth understood as inheritance, household and continuity. The card joins the earth nature of Pentacles to its place in the numbered sequence.

The card's place in the historical Minor Arcana sits beside its Golden Dawn correspondences and Waite's account of Pamela Colman Smith's image. Each reading keeps the source and deck that gave it shape.

8 sourced claims: 5 traditional , 3 modern

In the Rider–Waite–Smith deck

The meanings are Waite's own words from The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. They belong to one influential school of reading and do not exhaust what the cards have meant in other hands.

What the card shows

A man and woman beneath an archway which gives entrance to a house and domain. They are accompanied by a child, who looks curiously at two dogs accosting an ancient personage seated in the foreground. The child's hand is on one of them.

Divinatory meaning

Upright
Gain, riches; family matters, archives, extraction, the abode of a family.
Reversed
Chance, fatality, loss, robbery, games of hazard; sometimes gift, dowry, pension. 0.htm

A. E. Waite and Pamela Colman Smith, Rider–Waite–Smith — Part III, §2, The Lesser Arcana — Ten of Pentacles.

The same card in the Thoth deck

Ten of Disks · Wealth

Read this card in the Thoth deck →

Tree of Life number

In the Golden Dawn system, all four Tens share a numerical relationship with one Hermetic Sephirah.

Read number 10 through all four Tens

Golden Dawn correspondences 5 sourced claims

Book T's formal title, Tree or elemental place, astrological attribution, and characteristic reading. This is the system used by the Hermetic Tree.

Golden Dawn title

The Lord of Wealth

Book T's formal decan-card title.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles of the decan cards, pp. 4–5; Ten of Pentacles, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn title: The Lord of Wealth

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles of the decan cards, pp. 4–5; Ten of Pentacles, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Suit and element

Earth · Pentacles

Pentacles express the powers of Earth: material conditions, labour, resources, embodiment and practical consequence.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles and descriptions of the four suits, pp. 3–23

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Suit and element: Earth · Pentacles

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles and descriptions of the four suits, pp. 3–23

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Sephirah and number

Malkuth · The Kingdom

The Tens bring the suit to its material limit. The process has become fixed in a final form, whether that culmination is welcome or hard to bear.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — General meanings of the small cards under the Sephiroth, pp. 27–28

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Sephirah and number: Malkuth · The Kingdom

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — General meanings of the small cards under the Sephiroth, pp. 27–28

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Astrological attribution

Mercury in Virgo

Book T assigns each pip card from Two through Ten to one ten-degree decan of the zodiac.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Of the Thirty-Six Decans, pp. 23–27; Ten of Pentacles, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Astrological attribution: Mercury in Virgo

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Of the Thirty-Six Decans, pp. 23–27; Ten of Pentacles, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Golden Dawn reading

Material gain reaches culmination in established wealth, legacy and worldly competence, with stagnation as its shadow.

A concise paraphrase of Book T. Its dignity method modifies every decan card through the cards surrounding it.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Lord of Wealth, Ten of Pentacles, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn reading: Material gain reaches culmination in established wealth, legacy and worldly competence, with stagnation as its shadow.

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Lord of Wealth, Ten of Pentacles, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

History and variants 1 sourced claim

Historical context and places where influential decks or occult systems differ.

Historical context

One of the fifty-six suit cards in a standard Tarot pack: four suits of ten pip cards and four court cards.

The Met documents this structure in surviving fifteenth-century Tarot: Cups, Swords, Batons and Coins, each numbered from one to ten with king, queen, knight and knave. Occult correspondences developed later.

Sources (1)
  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 2–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Modern source

Historical context: One of the fifty-six suit cards in a standard Tarot pack: four suits of ten pip cards and four court cards.

  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 2–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Correspondences 2 sourced correspondences
Attested correspondences for Ten of Pentacles
Relation To First attested
Sephirah and number Malkuth 1888 CE
Suit and element Earth 1888 CE

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