← Minor Arcana

cups

Two of Cups from the 1910 Rider–Waite–Smith Tarot deck, illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith.
Pamela Colman Smith, Rider–Waite Tarot (1910). Wikimedia Commons source ↗ · Public domain.
Two

Two of Cups

Suit: Cups Minor Arcana Element: Water

Also known as Two of Chalices.

Core interpretation

Two of Cups: mutual recognition and the bond formed between two people. The card joins the water nature of Cups to its place in the numbered sequence.

The card's place in the historical Minor Arcana sits beside its Golden Dawn correspondences and Waite's account of Pamela Colman Smith's image. Each reading keeps the source and deck that gave it shape.

8 sourced claims: 5 traditional , 3 modern

In the Rider–Waite–Smith deck

The meanings are Waite's own words from The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. They belong to one influential school of reading and do not exhaust what the cards have meant in other hands.

What the card shows

A youth and maiden are pledging one another, and above their cups rises the Caduceus of Hermes, between the great wings of which there appears a lion's head. It is a variant of a sign which is found in a few old examples of this card. Some curious emblematical meanings are attached to it, but they do not concern us in this place.

Divinatory meaning

Upright
Love, passion, friendship, affinity, union, concord, sympathy, the interrelation of the sexes, and— as a suggestion apart from all offices of divination- that desire which is not in Nature, but by which Nature is sanctified.
Reversed
Waite prints no reversed reading for this card, on its page or in his additional meanings. None has been supplied in his place.

A. E. Waite and Pamela Colman Smith, Rider–Waite–Smith — Part III, §2, The Lesser Arcana — Two of Cups.

The same card in the Thoth deck

Two of Cups · Love

Read this card in the Thoth deck →

Tree of Life number

In the Golden Dawn system, all four Twos share a numerical relationship with one Hermetic Sephirah.

Read number 2 through all four Twos

Golden Dawn correspondences 5 sourced claims

Book T's formal title, Tree or elemental place, astrological attribution, and characteristic reading. This is the system used by the Hermetic Tree.

Golden Dawn title

The Lord of Love

Book T's formal decan-card title.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles of the decan cards, pp. 4–5; Two of Cups, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn title: The Lord of Love

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles of the decan cards, pp. 4–5; Two of Cups, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Suit and element

Water · Cups

Cups express the powers of Water: receptivity, relationship, imagination, pleasure and emotional experience.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles and descriptions of the four suits, pp. 3–23

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Suit and element: Water · Cups

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Titles and descriptions of the four suits, pp. 3–23

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Sephirah and number

Chokmah · Wisdom

In the Twos, active and receptive powers meet. The suit begins to generate and take direction, though its result is still young.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — General meanings of the small cards under the Sephiroth, p. 27

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Sephirah and number: Chokmah · Wisdom

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — General meanings of the small cards under the Sephiroth, p. 27

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Astrological attribution

Venus in Cancer

Book T assigns each pip card from Two through Ten to one ten-degree decan of the zodiac.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Of the Thirty-Six Decans, pp. 23–27; Two of Cups, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Astrological attribution: Venus in Cancer

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Of the Thirty-Six Decans, pp. 23–27; Two of Cups, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Golden Dawn reading

Affinity joins separate people or powers through affection, harmony, pleasure and mutual response.

A concise paraphrase of Book T. Its dignity method modifies every decan card through the cards surrounding it.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Lord of Love, Two of Cups, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn reading: Affinity joins separate people or powers through affection, harmony, pleasure and mutual response.

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Lord of Love, Two of Cups, pp. 28–46

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

History and variants 1 sourced claim

Historical context and places where influential decks or occult systems differ.

Historical context

One of the fifty-six suit cards in a standard Tarot pack: four suits of ten pip cards and four court cards.

The Met documents this structure in surviving fifteenth-century Tarot: Cups, Swords, Batons and Coins, each numbered from one to ten with king, queen, knight and knave. Occult correspondences developed later.

Sources (1)
  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 2–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Modern source

Historical context: One of the fifty-six suit cards in a standard Tarot pack: four suits of ten pip cards and four court cards.

  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 2–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Correspondences 2 sourced correspondences
Attested correspondences for Two of Cups
Relation To First attested
Sephirah and number Chokmah 1888 CE
Suit and element Water 1888 CE

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