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tarot deck

Rider–Waite–Smith

The Rider pack, 1909 · A. E. Waite and Pamela Colman Smith

The deck Waite designed and Pamela Colman Smith drew for Rider in 1909, and the first widely published pack to give every one of the fifty-six suit cards a scene rather than an arrangement of pips.

The meanings are Waite's own words from The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. They belong to one influential school of reading and do not exhaust what the cards have meant in other hands.

The pictures

Pamela Colman Smith died in 1951 and the plates appeared in 1909, placing the artwork in the public domain. Each card links to its file on Wikimedia Commons.

The source scans ↗

Where it comes from

Deck provenance

Designed by A. E. Waite, drawn by Pamela Colman Smith and published by William Rider & Son in 1909. Waite published his own account of it two years later.

The divinatory meanings on every card of this deck are quoted from that account, which is public domain.

Sources (1)
  1. The Pictorial Key to the Tarot , Illustrated edition, William Rider & Son, 1922 — Part III, §§2–3

    Waite gives the pictures and meanings of the fifty-six suit cards in §2 and the trumps in §3.

    Read at wikisource.org ↗

Traditional source

Deck provenance: Designed by A. E. Waite, drawn by Pamela Colman Smith and published by William Rider & Son in 1909. Waite published his own account of it two years later.

  1. The Pictorial Key to the Tarot , Illustrated edition, William Rider & Son, 1922 — Part III, §§2–3

    Waite gives the pictures and meanings of the fifty-six suit cards in §2 and the trumps in §3.

    Read at wikisource.org ↗

What it calls things

Suits
Wands · Cups · Swords · Pentacles
Court ranks
Page · Knight · Queen · King

This deck renames none of the twenty-two trumps.

The trumps

  1. 0 The Fool
  2. 1 The Magician
  3. 2 The High Priestess
  4. 3 The Empress
  5. 4 The Emperor
  6. 5 The Hierophant
  7. 6 The Lovers
  8. 7 The Chariot
  9. 8 Strength
  10. 9 The Hermit
  11. 10 Wheel of Fortune
  12. 11 Justice
  13. 12 The Hanged Man
  14. 13 Death
  15. 14 Temperance
  16. 15 The Devil
  17. 16 The Tower
  18. 17 The Star
  19. 18 The Moon
  20. 19 The Sun
  21. 20 Judgement
  22. 21 The World