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Temperance from the 1910 Rider–Waite–Smith Tarot deck, illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith.
Pamela Colman Smith, Rider–Waite Tarot (1910). Wikimedia Commons source ↗ · Public domain.
14

Temperance

Suit: Trumps Major Arcana

Also known as Art.

Core interpretation

Temperance pours one current into another until both can share a vessel. Its balance is living and deliberate: adjustment, reconciliation and the patient making of a workable whole.

A card carries more than one history. Its place in the tarot pack, Golden Dawn path, Rider–Waite–Smith reading and later variants are kept beside their own sources, since the same name can do different work in different decks.

7 sourced claims: 4 traditional , 3 modern

In the Rider–Waite–Smith deck

The meanings are Waite's own words from The Pictorial Key to the Tarot. They belong to one influential school of reading and do not exhaust what the cards have meant in other hands.

Divinatory meaning

Upright
Economy, moderation, frugality, management, accommodation.
Reversed
Things connected with churches, religions, sects, the priesthood, sometimes even the priest who will marry the Querent; also disunion, unfortunate combinations, competing interests.

A. E. Waite and Pamela Colman Smith, Rider–Waite–Smith — Part III, §3, The Greater Arcana and their Divinatory Meanings.

The same card in the Thoth deck

Art · XIV · The Daughter of the Reconcilers, the Bringer-Forth of Life

Read this card in the Thoth deck →

Tree of Life association

Golden Dawn correspondences 4 sourced claims

Book T's formal title, Tree or elemental place, astrological attribution, and characteristic reading. This is the system used by the Hermetic Tree.

Golden Dawn title

The Daughter of the Reconcilers, the Bringer-Forth of Life

The formal esoteric title printed in Book T.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Titles of the Symbols, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn title: The Daughter of the Reconcilers, the Bringer-Forth of Life

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Titles of the Symbols, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Hebrew-letter attribution

ס · Samekh

A Golden Dawn correspondence, not a claim about the historical origin of the card or a universal Jewish letter-to-card system.

Sources (2)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, columns VII and XIX, row 25

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Traditional source

Hebrew-letter attribution: ס · Samekh

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, columns VII and XIX, row 25

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Astrological attribution

Sagittarius

Book T's attribution carried by the Hebrew letter and therefore by this path.

Sources (2)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, astrological and Tarot columns, row 25

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Traditional source

Astrological attribution: Sagittarius

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — The Twenty-Two Keys of the Book, pp. 5–7

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

  2. 777 , First edition, 1909 (anonymous) — Table I, astrological and Tarot columns, row 25

    Read at hermetic.com ↗

Golden Dawn reading

The combination of forces, realization, and action producing material effects that may be constructive or destructive.

Paraphrased from Book T's brief meanings; its dignity method reads a card in relation to neighbouring cards rather than as a fixed keyword.

Sources (1)
  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Brief Meanings of Twenty-Two Keys, pp. 46–47

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

Traditional source

Golden Dawn reading: The combination of forces, realization, and action producing material effects that may be constructive or destructive.

  1. Book T , Mathers, c. 1888 (Golden Dawn internal) — Brief Meanings of Twenty-Two Keys, pp. 46–47

    Read at benebellwen.com ↗

History and variants 1 sourced claim

Historical context and places where influential decks or occult systems differ.

Historical context

One of the twenty-one figured trumps plus the Fool found beside the four ordinary suits in historical tarot packs.

Museum history dates the earliest documentary references to the 1440s–1450s in northern Italy and identifies tarot's original use as a trick-taking game. The occult-Qabalistic reading is later.

Sources (1)
  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 1–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Modern source

Historical context: One of the twenty-one figured trumps plus the Fool found beside the four ordinary suits in historical tarot packs.

  1. Before Fortune-Telling: The History and Structure of Tarot Cards , Metropolitan Museum of Art online article, 2016 — paragraphs 1–4

    Read at metmuseum.org ↗

Correspondences 3 sourced correspondences
Attested correspondences for Temperance
Relation To First attested
Tarot trump of Path 25 · Samekh 1888 CE
Hebrew-letter attribution Samekh 1888 CE
Astrological attribution Sagittarius 1888 CE

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